GS-12 - Codes of ethics for geospatial professionals
![](https://gistbok.ucgis.org/sites/default/files/styles/blog_image/public/BoK1_Cover_4.jpg?itok=gOcMeJCw)
- Compare and contrast the ethical guidelines promoted by the GIS Certification Institute (GISCI) and the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS)
- Propose a resolution to a conflict between an obligation in the GIS Code of Ethics and organizations’ proprietary interests
- Explain how one or more obligations in the GIS Code of Ethics may conflict with organizations’ proprietary interests
- Describe the sanctions imposed by ASPRS and GISCI on individuals whose professional actions violate the codes of ethics
AM-09 - Cluster analysis